Soups & Stews
This old-fashioned chicken broth recipe delivers the homestyle richness that transforms simple meals into something extraordinary. The secret lies in roasting the chicken and vegetables first, which builds deep, caramelized flavors that simmer into every sip.
After years of testing, I’ve perfected a method that balances tradition with modern convenience—no shortcuts, just layers of savory goodness.
The foundation of great broth begins with proper preparation: roasting the chicken bones and aromatics until golden, then simmering them for hours to extract maximum flavor. Celery and carrots add natural sweetness and depth, while herbs like thyme and bay leaves infuse subtle complexity.
Skimming foam and straining carefully ensures a clear, clean broth that’s ready for soups, stews, or sipping straight from a mug.
By the end, you’ll have a rich, golden broth with a velvety texture and a taste that’s impossible to replicate with store-bought versions. The aroma alone will make your kitchen feel like a classic country home, while the flavor delivers restaurant-quality results.
This is the kind of broth that makes everything better—from hearty stews to delicate pasta dishes.
Use it as a base for your favorite recipes or enjoy it plain with a sprinkle of fresh herbs. The instructions ahead will guide you through every step, ensuring authenticity and simplicity. Let’s get started on creating broth that tastes like home.
Ingredients for old fashioned chicken broth
Twelve simple ingredients transform raw bones into golden, restaurant-quality broth.
| Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Chicken Bones 🍗 | 4 lb | From 1 whole chicken, joints separated |
| Yellow Onion 🧅 | 1 whole | Cut into quarters, skin on |
| Carrots 🥕 | 4 whole | Medium size, cut into chunks |
| Celery Stalks 🧅 | 4 whole | Cut into 2-inch pieces |
| Fresh Thyme 🌿 | ¼ cup | Stems removed, loosely packed |
| Fresh Parsley 🌿 | ¼ cup | Stems removed, loosely packed |
| Bay Leaves 🌿 | 2 whole | Dried, standard size |
| Garlic Cloves 🧄 | 6 cloves | Smashed, not minced |
| Black Peppercorns 🌶️ | 1 tbsp | Crushed, not ground |
| Salt 🧂 | 1 tbsp | Kosher or sea salt |
| Cold Water 💧 | 12 cups | Filtered preferred |
| Extra-Virgin Olive Oil 🫒 | 1 tbsp | For roasting vegetables |
The chicken bones are everything here. Buy whole chickens from local butchers or Costco—they’ll save the bones for you. Look for bones with some meat clinging to them (the legs and wings are best). If you're using store-bought bones, check for any leftover meat and trim it off. The onions, carrots, and celery should be fresh—no wilted tops or soft spots. For thyme and parsley, I grab bunch packages from Whole Foods because they stay fresher longer than the grocery store's sad little containers. The bay leaves? California brand if you can find them—they're the gold standard for broth.
No fresh thyme? Dried works at one-third the amount, but it won't have the same depth. Short on parsley? Fresh tarragon or cilantro can substitute, but reduce to half. Ran out of bay leaves? Two sprigs of fresh thyme will do in a pinch. The olive oil is just for roasting—use whatever you have, but extra-virgin adds nice flavor. For the garlic, if you're in a rush, one head minced works, but smashed cloves caramelize better. The peppercorns? Crush them lightly—you want flavor, not fine powder. And if you're using a pressure cooker, you can skip the roasting step entirely, but I swear by it for that deep, caramelized taste.
This broth keeps for 5 days in the fridge or 6 months in the freezer. I always make a double batch—one for the freezer, one for the fridge. For freezing, use glass jars or silicone molds (they handle temperature changes better). When reheating, start from cold and bring to a gentle simmer—never boil or it'll get cloudy. The freezer version tastes even better after a few weeks as the flavors meld. Store it in small portions so you're not thawing gallons at a time. And if you make it ahead, the first sip after a long day? Absolute magic.
Why You'll Love This Recipe
- Pantry-Friendly Staples: I swear by this recipe because it uses what’s already lurking in my fridge—onions, carrots, celery—and turns them into liquid gold. No fancy ingredients, just the basics that somehow taste like a restaurant’s secret.
- Deep Umami Magic: That crispy onion skin and thyme leaves simmering with chicken bones? It’s where the real flavor happens. The broth develops this rich, savory depth that makes store-bought versions taste like a letdown.
- Soup Base MVP: I freeze this in ice cube trays for quick noodle soups, ramen, or even braising liquids. One batch stretches into three meals—no waste, just pure efficiency.
- Budget Booster: Chicken bones are cheap, and this recipe stretches them into gallons of flavor. Honestly, I’ve made it with grocery-store scraps and still ended up with something restaurant-quality. Worth every penny.
Step-by-step instructions for old fashioned chicken broth
Here's how to build a deeply flavorful broth that captures all the homestyle richness you crave.
Roast the Vegetables and Chicken Bones
Preheat your oven to 425°F. In a large roasting pan, combine the 4 whole carrots, 4 whole celery stalks, and 1 whole yellow onion (all cut as specified). Drizzle with the 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil and toss to coat evenly. Spread in an even layer and roast for 20 minutes until the vegetables begin to soften and develop golden edges.
Here's the thing—roasting deepens the flavor of the vegetables before they even hit the broth. You'll notice the carrots and celery turning slightly caramelized at the edges, and the onion releasing its sweet aroma. Don't skip this step; it's what gives old-fashioned broth its depth of flavor.
After 20 minutes, add the 4 lb chicken bones to the pan, spreading them out so they don't overlap. Return to the oven and roast for another 25-30 minutes until the bones are deeply golden and the vegetables are tender but not mushy. The bones should develop a nice crust, which will dissolve into rich, gelatinous goodness when simmered.
Build the Flavor Base
While the bones and vegetables roast, prepare the aromatic bundle. In a small bowl, combine the 0.25 cup fresh thyme, 0.25 cup fresh parsley, 2 whole bay leaves, 6 smashed garlic cloves, 1 tablespoon crushed black peppercorns, and 1 tablespoon salt. Tie this mixture securely in cheesecloth or a clean kitchen towel to create a bundle that's easy to remove later.
This bundle is the secret to even flavor distribution throughout your broth. The herbs and spices will infuse the liquid as it simmers, creating a well-rounded taste without any single ingredient overpowering the others. I like to make the bundle compact enough that it fits easily in the pot but not so tight that the herbs can't release their flavors.
Once your roasted vegetables and bones are ready, transfer everything to a large stockpot. Add the 12 cups cold water and bring to a rolling boil over medium-high heat. As soon as it reaches a full boil, reduce the heat to low and let it simmer gently.
Simmer for Maximum Flavor Extraction
Simmer the broth uncovered for 2 to 2½ hours. This is where the magic happens—the long, gentle simmering breaks down collagen in the bones, releasing gelatin that gives your broth that luxurious thickness and body. You'll notice the liquid gradually darkening and developing a rich, meaty aroma.
I know it's tempting to rush this process, but don't be impatient. The longer you simmer (within reason), the more flavor you'll extract from the bones and vegetables. Skim off any foam or impurities that rise to the surface during the first 30 minutes—this ensures a clean, clear broth. After that initial skimming, you can leave it be.
After 2 hours, check the consistency. The broth should coat the back of a spoon when you lift it out. If it's still too thin, continue simmering for another 30 minutes. The aroma should be incredibly rich—like a warm, savory hug. Once you're satisfied with the flavor and thickness, remove the pot from heat.
Strain and Finish the Broth
Carefully remove the herb bundle and discard it. Strain the broth through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean pot or bowl, pressing gently on the solids to extract every last bit of flavor. You should have about 8 to 10 cups of rich, golden broth—enough for multiple meals.
Let the broth cool slightly before transferring it to airtight containers. I like to taste it at this stage to make sure it's perfectly seasoned. If needed, you can adjust the seasoning with a pinch more salt or a splash of lemon juice to brighten the flavors. The broth will continue to develop more depth as it cools.
This old-fashioned broth keeps beautifully in the refrigerator for up to 5 days or can be frozen for 3 months. Use it as a base for soups, risottos, or simply sip it straight with crusty bread—you'll taste the difference in every sip.
Pro Tips For Making Old Fashioned Chicken Broth
- Brown the Bones First: Skip the direct boil—sear the chicken bones in batches over medium-high heat until they turn golden brown. This isn’t just for looks; it caramelizes the proteins and bones, deepening the broth’s flavor by 30%. (Yes, it takes 15 minutes, but your future soup will taste like it simmered all day.)
- Chop Veggies Unevenly: Dice the onion, carrots, and celery into rough, jagged pieces instead of perfect matchsticks. Smaller bits release flavor faster, but leaving some larger chunks means you won’t strain out every last bit of taste. (I learned this after straining a pot of broth and tasting nothing but water.)
- Don’t Rush the Simmer: Let the broth come to a gentle simmer—not a rolling boil—before adding the thyme. Too much heat at the start clouds the broth and wastes flavor. Once it’s simmering, reduce to the lowest setting possible and resist the urge to peek. (I know, I know—you’re impatient like me.)
- Save the Skimmed Fat: After the first 30 minutes, skim off the foam, but leave the golden fat floating on top. That’s where the richest flavor hides. If you’re worried about grease, strain it out after reducing the broth, not before. (Your broth will taste like it’s from a fancy restaurant, not a rushed weeknight.)
Troubleshooting your old fashioned chicken broth
Cloudy Broth Fix
If your broth looks cloudy after simmering, it’s likely from tiny food particles or overcooking. Strain it again through a fine-mesh sieve or cheesecloth for a crystal-clear finish. For extra clarity, chill the broth overnight—the fat solidifies on top, making it easy to skim off before reheating. 💡
Weak Flavor Solutions
Weak flavor usually means under-simmering or bland aromatics. Boost depth by roasting the bones longer (up to 45 minutes) until deeply browned. Add 1 extra bay leaf or ½ tsp smoked paprika to the simmering pot for complexity.
For a quick fix, reduce the broth by 25% after simmering to intensify flavors. 🌶️
Burnt or Bitter Taste
Burnt flavors come from scorch marks on bones or veggies. Prevent this by arranging bones in a single layer and avoiding overlapping. If it happens, strain out the burnt pieces immediately.
To mask bitterness, add 1 extra carrot (natural sweetness) or a splash of apple cider vinegar (brightens the broth). ✨
Gelatinous but Thin Broth
Thin broth often means insufficient collagen extraction. Simmer longer (up to 3 hours) or add 1 extra pound of bones for more gelatin. For a quick fix, blend ½ cup reserved veggies (like carrots) into the broth—strain again to avoid chunks. 💪
Herb Bundle Issues
If your herbs taste too strong, they likely over-infused. Use less fresh herbs (reduce by 20%) or tie them tighter in cheesecloth to limit contact with the liquid. For dried herbs, halve the amount—they release flavor more aggressively. Always remove the bundle before straining to avoid bitterness. 🌿
Foam Overload
Excessive foam means proteins and impurities rising to the surface. Skim vigorously during the first 30 minutes of simmering, using a fine-mesh skimmer or ladle. For stubborn foam, add 1 extra carrot (its natural pectin helps stabilize). Never boil vigorously—keep heat at a gentle simmer to minimize foam. 🔥
Nutrition facts
Frequently asked questions
Why do you roast the vegetables and bones before simmering?
Roasting caramelizes the natural sugars in the carrots, celery, and onion, creating deep, rich flavors that infuse into the broth during simmering. The golden crust on the chicken bones also releases more gelatin when cooked, giving your broth that velvety texture you can't get with raw bones. This step is what makes homemade broth taste so much better than store-bought!
Can I use a pressure cooker instead of simmering for hours?
Skip the roasting step and add everything raw to your pressure cooker with 12 cups cold water. Cook on high pressure for 90 minutes (not including preheat time), then strain. The result will be just as flavorful, though the color may be slightly lighter since you're missing the caramelization from roasting. For best results, use the "high pressure" setting consistently.
What if I don't have cheesecloth for the herb bundle?
No problem! Use a clean kitchen towel, muslin cloth, or even a large coffee filter tied securely with twine or butcher's twine. The key is to tie it tightly enough that the herbs stay contained but loosely enough that flavors can escape. If you're really in a pinch, you can even use a plastic bag with holes poked in it—just make sure it's secure.
How do I know when the broth is done simmering?
The broth is ready when it coats the back of a spoon with a thick, velvety consistency and has a deep, meaty aroma. This usually takes 2 to 2½ hours of gentle simmering. For extra assurance, check the color—it should be a rich golden hue. If it's still too thin, simmer another 30 minutes or add ½ cup more bones for more collagen.
Can I use this broth for cooking instead of drinking?
Perfectly! This broth is ideal for soups, stews, risottos, or braising meats. Its rich flavor and natural depth enhance any dish. For cooking, you can use it straight from the fridge or reheat it gently. Just avoid boiling it after it's cooled, as that can make it cloudy. The gelatin content also helps thicken sauces naturally.
